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Have you always wanted to try making cold process homemade soap, but it always seemed too complicated to you? We bring you a detailed guide for making a pink soap that you can decorate and scent according to your preferences, or make the process even easier and omit the decoration in the form of Himalayan salt and rose petals completely.
For cold process soap making we always need sodium hydroxide and demineralised water. Do not use tap water – due to the minerals, the chemical reaction of soap formation will be disturbed. Other essential ingredients are oils and butters. We have prepared a ready-made recipe for you, but any substitution in it concerning oils or butters will resultin a change of the required amount of hydroxide and water. For that reason, the amount of ingredients is given in grams. If you insist on changing the recipe, it must be recalculated using a soap calculator (many are freely available online). The recipe uses 400 g of oils and butters.
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Below you will find a few tips and tricks on how to make soap making easier or avoid some mistakes.When working with hydroxide and uncured soap (i.e. soap that has not been left to rest for at least 6 weeks), always use protective equipment, especially gloves and goggles. If the skin is affected, immediately start rinsing the area with cold water, you can also use diluted vinegar for further rinsing. Use diluted vinegar also for cleaning the surfaces after work (acetic acid neutralises hydroxide residues) and place all tools and containers you have used into diluted vinegar for several minutes, and only then wash them.When dissolving hydroxide in water, a large amount of heat is generated. Therefore, you can replace approx. half of the water with ice prepared also from demineralised water. The solution will cool down faster. It is good to pour the finished solution into the oil mixture through a sieve, as this can catch any undissolved hydroxide granules.It is also suitable to add the mixture of oil and mica powder or titanium dioxide through a sieve, as this catches lumps of undispersed colourant and your soap will thus have a uniform colour.When mixing the soap, use a plastic or stainless steel stick blender. Ordinary metal will oxidise under the influence of hydroxide.Spraying the soap with IPA is suitable to prevent the formation of soda ash (white layer on the surface of the soap), however it is not necessary, soda ash is only an aesthetic defect.To check the pH you can also use a phenolphthalein solution or strips containing it. When using phenolphthalein test strips, proceed in the same way as with litmus, the strips should not turn pink. If you use a solution, drop it onto various parts of the soap, it should likewise not turn pink. A pink colour indicates high pH values and thus unreacted hydroxide; such homemade soap is not safe to use.To create golden veins in the soap, you can first pour only part of the soap into the mould, then sprinkle the surface with golden mica powder (through a sieve) and only then add the rest of the soap.
Below we will introduce the individual ingredients for making pink soap for beginners, as well as their variations and properties.
For the manufacture of cold process soaps, demineralised or distilled water is always used. Only this water is free of minerals, and therefore there is no risk of undesirable reactions of these mineral substances with sodium hydroxide.For this reason, do not use boiled water or tap water.
Hydroxides are necessary for soap making. Sodium hydroxide provides solid soaps, whereas you will use potassium hydroxide for making liquid soaps; do not confuse it with sodium hydroxide without recalculating the recipe. Sodium hydroxide is a strongly alkaline substance, therefore always use protective equipment when working with it. Store sodium hydroxide out of reach of children and pets, as well as its solution or raw, uncured soap.
A popular base oil for soap making is olive oil. This oil is readily available and therefore you will find it in many soap recipes. It provides gentle soaps with caring properties. It can be replaced by other vegetable oils, but then it is always necessary to recalculate the recipe.
Apricot oil is rich in vitamins and minerals. It has a light colour and therefore does not disturb the shades of the added colourants. It is well absorbed by the skin and therefore has universal use in many types of formulations. The same rules apply to its substitution as in the case of olive oil.
To obtain a hard and faster setting soap, coconut oil is suitable. Although it is an oil, this fat is solid at room temperature and thus combines ideally with vegetable butters to provide firmness, latherand hardness to soaps.
You will love this caring vegetable butter in soap making because the resulting soaps will have a soft, creamy lather while being sufficiently hard and durable. Shea butter is, alongside cocoa butter, one of the most commonly used butters for soap making, not only because of its propertiesbut also its affordability. For soap making, its refined version is sufficient, since the fatty acids from this butter will react with sodium hydroxide anyway.
For colouring soaps, mica powders are popular because of their high stability even at alkaline pH. Mica powders provide soaps with stable colour and some also with a slight shimmer. When adding them to the soap, it is suitable to mix them with a little oil and add through a sieve to avoid clumps. You have a really wide palette of mica powders to choose from, so do not hesitate to use your imagination.Alternatively, you can omit the mica powder completely.
To enhance the added colourants, titanium dioxide is used. This strongly white powdery substance helps to slightly lighten the soap, so you will use a smaller amount of other colourants to achieve the desired colour result. It is also suitable to add titanium dioxide through a sieve to avoid clumps, and to choose a type that is suitable for combining with oils. If you do not have titanium dioxide, feel free to omit it and increase the dose of mica powder by approx. 0.5 g.
For scenting soaps, fragrance oils are often used, because they are light in colour and therefore do not affect the final colour of the soap. You can also use essential oils, but some darker-coloured oils may colour the soap. Fragrance or essential oils are often added in excess because part of them will react with hydroxide.
As mentioned, isopropyl alcohol helps prevent the formation of soda ash. You can also use it after cutting the soap – spray the fresh cut with IPA so that the soap hardens faster and soda ash does not form on it.
For final decoration of the soap, pink Himalayan salt is excellent. You can choose a coarse version (in that case, it is good to press the crystals slightly into the soap during decoration so that they do not fall out after hardening) or choose the finely ground version. You can also decorate the soaps with regular sea salt or other ingredients.
Dried flowers or herbs are popular materials for decorating soaps. You can choose from a wide range of different plants with which you can decorate your soaps. After the first use of the soap, however, it is good to remove the wet petals from the soap or let the soap dry thoroughly (do not leave it in contact with water, for example in a soap dish), so that the petals do not become mouldy.
As mentioned, you can experiment with homemade recipes to achieve the desired properties. However, the final result can be influenced by many factors, such as humidity, temperature, quality of ingredients or their storage. Before using any ingredient to make a cosmetic product, familiarise yourself with its properties, recommended dosage, storage conditions and safe handling. Each ingredient may have the potential to trigger an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals, therefore we recommend, before using the product, to determine whether you are not allergic to any of the ingredients or the overall product, for example by a patch test. If you have very sensitive or very acne-prone skin, or you have other skin and health problems, we recommend that you consult a medical professional before applying a new product to the skin, whether it is a homemade cosmetic product, a pure ingredient or a commercially available product.
Is there any beginner here who has successfully made the pink soap? If you have tried it and are already enjoying the fruits of your work, do not forget to show off and show us your work on social media or send it to us at marketing@handymade.skWe will be delighted with all your emails.
We thank Ivana Jačalová very much for the great guide to making pink soap and the nice photos.Do you have an idea for another tutorial, or is there one you are missing? Write to us and let us inspire each other.Until then, happy soaping, friends.
