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Cetearyl Alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols (mainly C16 cetyl and C18 stearyl alcohol) used in cosmetics as a co-emulsifier, thickener and emollient - it is... read more
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Cetearyl Alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols (mainly C16 cetyl and C18 stearyl alcohol) used in cosmetics as a co-emulsifier, thickener and emollient - it is not an ethanol type "alcohol".It is produced by processing fatty raw materials (often of vegetable origin, e.g. from oils) - the fatty acids/derivatives are technologically modified (hydrogenation/reduction) into fatty alcohols and fractionally blended into a stable mixture.In emulsions it helps to build a creamy, "fuller" texture, reduces wateriness, promotes stability and improves sensory feel on application. In anhydrous products (balms, solid butters) it increases firmness and improves slip.
Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of (C16 + C18), while cetyl alcohol is predominantly C16. In practice, cetearyl often gives a "fuller" and more stable texture, cetyl tends to be slightly lighter; they can be partially substituted in formulations depending on the target.
Yes, in anhydrous products (balms, solid butters) it works very well as a consistency ingredient. However, in products with water, it will not provide a stable emulsion on its own - an emulsifier is needed for this.
Fatty alcohols create a structure that stabilizes as the emulsion cools and matures. Viscosity change is common; it helps to fine tune the percentage of cetearyl alcohol, oil/water ratio and type of emulsifier.
Yes, it is often combined with cationic conditioning ingredients as a texturizing and stabilizing ingredient. It is important to follow the correct technological procedure (melting in the oil phase and subsequent processing according to the recipe).
In simple recipes, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, or a combination of both, can be used in part. However, in emulsions, the emulsifier and viscosity may also need to be fine-tuned as the texture and stability may change.
To learn more about the benefits and uses of O/W and W/O emulsions, read our article "O/W or W/O?".See also other emulsifiers in the Handymade.sk offer.