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Cetearyl Alcohol is a blend of fatty alcohols (mainly C16 cetyl and C18 stearyl alcohol) used in cosmetics as a co-emulsifier, thickener and emollient – it is n... read more
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Cetearyl Alcohol is a blend of fatty alcohols (mainly C16 cetyl and C18 stearyl alcohol) used in cosmetics as a co-emulsifier, thickener and emollient – it is not an “alcohol” of the ethanol type.It is produced by processing fatty raw materials (often of plant origin, e.g. from oils) – fatty acids/derivatives are technologically processed (hydrogenation/reduction) into fatty alcohols and then fractionally blended into a stable mixture.In emulsions it helps build a creamy, “fuller” texture, reduces wateriness, supports stability and improves the sensorial feel during application. In anhydrous products (balms, solid butters) it increases firmness and improves slip.
Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture (C16 + C18), whereas cetyl alcohol is predominantly C16. In practice, cetearyl often gives a “fuller” and more stable texture, while cetyl tends to be somewhat lighter; in formulations they can be partially substituted for each other depending on the goal.
Yes, in anhydrous products (balms, solid butters) it works very well as a consistency agent. In products containing water, however, it will not by itself provide a stable emulsion – an emulsifier is required for that.
Fatty alcohols form a structure that stabilises during the cooling and maturation of the emulsion. A change in viscosity is common; it helps to fine-tune the percentage of cetearyl alcohol, the oil/water ratio and the type of emulsifier.
Yes, it is often combined with cationic conditioning components as a texturising and stabilising ingredient. It is important to follow the correct processing method (melting in the oil phase and subsequent processing according to the formulation).
In simple formulations, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, or a combination of both, can partially serve as a substitute. In emulsions, however, it may be necessary to fine-tune the emulsifier and viscosity as well, because the texture and stability may change.
If you want to learn more about the benefits and use of O/W and W/O emulsions, read our article O/W alebo W/O?.Also have a look at other emulsifiers offered by Handymade.sk.